2026 Legislative Session

SB 608

CFC Opposes

Sexual health

Author: CA Senator Caroline Menjivar
Latest Action: Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Committee on Health.
Education Sex Ed

CFC Says

CFC opposes SB 608.

This bill requires California schools to follow existing sex education laws and ensures that condoms can be distributed as part of health programs. It also makes it illegal for stores to refuse to sell condoms or other over-the-counter contraception to someone based on their age.

Currently at 2nd Committee, having cleared 3 stages. Hearing in Assembly Health Committee tomorrow.

Legislative Progress

Introduced Passed 2025-02-20
Committee Passed 2025-03-05
Floor Vote Passed 2026-01-27
2nd Committee Current stage 2026-06-22
2nd Floor Vote Pending
Governor Pending

CFC's Position Letter

May 5, 2026

The Honorable Caroline Menjivar
California State Senate
1021 O Street, Suite 8330
Sacramento, CA 95814

Dear Senator Menjivar:

On behalf of tens of thousands of constituents, allied organizations, and more than 2,000 churches across California, California Family Council strongly opposes SB 608.

SB 608 mandates that public schools serving grades 7 through 12 make internal and external condoms available and easily accessible to students through school-based health centers and educational programs. It also prohibits retailers from declining to sell nonprescription contraception to minors based solely on age, and requires the California Department of Education to monitor school compliance with the California Healthy Youth Act. Taken together, these provisions bypass parental authority, overstate condom effectiveness, and risk accelerating harmful outcomes for adolescents.

Parental Authority Is Sidelined

California law already provides parents a limited opt-out from sex education instruction, but SB 608 creates a parallel distribution channel for contraceptives that operates entirely outside that framework. A student in seventh grade could obtain condoms at school with no parental notification whatsoever. This is not a minor procedural gap. Parents are constitutionally recognized as the primary decision-makers for their children's health and moral formation. Courts have long affirmed this authority, and legislation that systematically routes around it deserves serious scrutiny.

Public Health Data Does Not Support This Approach

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Youth Risk Behavior Survey consistently demonstrates that earlier sexual initiation correlates with higher numbers of sexual partners and elevated risk behaviors.1 Adolescents who delay sexual activity tend to experience measurably better long-term health and social outcomes. SB 608 moves in the opposite direction by normalizing and facilitating early sexual activity.

Research from The Heritage Foundation further indicates that sexually active teenagers report lower levels of happiness, higher rates of depression, and a greater likelihood of attempting suicide compared to peers who are not sexually active.2 Public policy that increases adolescent sexual activity does not promote youth wellness; it undermines it.

Condoms Do Not Provide the Protection This Bill Implies

SB 608 proceeds as though condom access is equivalent to disease prevention. The CDC's own data contradicts that assumption.3 While condoms can reduce the risk of certain sexually transmitted infections, they do not eliminate that risk. According to the CDC, condoms are less effective at preventing infections transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, including human papillomavirus (HPV), herpes simplex virus, and syphilis—all of which remain significant public health concerns in California. The CDPH makes it clear, California is currently experiencing epidemic levels of syphilis.4 Distributing condoms to minors through public schools without clearly communicating these limitations creates a false sense of security and may actually worsen STD transmission rates statewide.

Abstinence remains the only method that is 100 percent effective at preventing both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Public policy should reflect that reality, not obscure it.

Furthermore, SB 608’s statewide retail provision removes one of the remaining safeguards governing minors’ access to contraceptives outside the home. Retailers would be prohibited from exercising age-based discretion, eliminating an additional point of parental awareness. This provision lacks a clear public health justification and risks contributing to ongoing increases in sexually transmitted infections, including syphilis, while further diminishing the role of parents as primary guides in their children’s health and moral decision-making.

For these reasons, California Family Council respectfully opposes SB 608 and urges the legislature to instead invest in approaches that strengthen parent-child communication, support delay of sexual initiation, and provide medically accurate information about the actual limitations of contraception.

Respectfully,

Greg Burt
Vice President
California Family Council

References

1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data Summary and Trends Report," CDC, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm

2 The Heritage Foundation, "Teens Who Are Sexually Active Face Greater Mental Health Challenges," Heritage Foundation, 2003. https://www.heritage.org/education/report/sexually-active-teenagers-are-more-likely-be-depressed-and-attempt-suicide

3 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Condom Effectiveness," CDC, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/condom-effectiveness/index.html

4 California Department of Health https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/CongenitalSyphilis.aspx

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Official Description

(1)Existing law, the California Healthy Youth Act, requires school districts, defined to include county boards of education, county superintendents of schools, the California School for the Deaf, the California School for the Blind, and charter schools, to ensure that all pupils in grades 7 to 12, inclusive, receive comprehensive sexual health education and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention education, as specified. This bill would require the State Department of Education to monitor compliance with the requirements of the California Healthy Youth Act as part of its annual compliance monitoring of state and federal programs. (2)Existing law establishes the Office of School-Based Health Programs for the purpose of assisting local educational agencies regarding the current health-related programs under the purview of the State Department of Education including, among other duties, coordinating school health program activities with public health, social services, environmental, and local educational agencies, and other public and private entities. This bill would prohibit a local educational agency, as defined, from prohibiting school-based health centers, as defined, that serve schools of the local educational agency from making internal and external condoms available and easily accessible to pupils in any of grades 7 to 12, inclusive, at the school-based health center site and would require a school of a local educational agency to allow condoms to be made available to pupils in any of grades 7 to 12, inclusive, during the course of, or in connection with, educational or public health programs and initiatives, as provided. To the extent the bill imposes additional duties on local educational agencies, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. (3)Under existing law, the Sherman Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Law, the State Department of Public Health generally regulates the packaging, labeling, advertising, and sale of food, drugs, devices, and cosmetics, in accordance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. A violation of those provisions is generally a crime. Existing law sets forth various other provisions relating to the furnishing and health care coverage of certain types of contraception. This bill would, with certain exceptions, prohibit a retail establishment, as defined, from refusing to furnish nonprescription contraception to a person solely on the basis of age by means of any conduct, including, but not limited to, requiring the customer to present identification for purposes of demonstrating their age. Under the bill, a violation of that prohibition would be exempt from the above-described criminal penalty. (4)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

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Full Bill Text CA LegInfo

Legislator Votes on This Bill

60 Aye
14 Nay
7 Abstain/NVR
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